Which organization is responsible for enforcing GDPR compliance?

The organization responsible for enforcing GDPR compliance is the European Union (EU) Data Protection Authorities. Each EU member state has its own Data Protection Authority that monitors and enforces data protection laws, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). These authorities are tasked with ensuring that individuals' data protection rights are upheld, investigating complaints, conducting audits, and providing guidance to organizations on compliance with GDPR.

The GDPR aims to strengthen data protection for individuals within the EU, and its enforcement relies heavily on these national authorities, which work in cooperation with the European Data Protection Board to ensure consistent application of the regulation across all member states. This structure facilitates a harmonized approach to data privacy across Europe, allowing for effective enforcement mechanisms when violations occur.

In contrast, options such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations do not have mandates related to the enforcement of data protection laws within the EU. The Information Security Technology Association, while relevant in the broader conversation of information security and data protection best practices, does not play a role in legal enforcement for GDPR compliance. This distinction highlights the specific governmental and regulatory nature of the Data Protection Authorities in relation to GDPR enforcement.