Which of the following is a primary ethical concern regarding artificial intelligence in cyber security?

The primary ethical concern regarding artificial intelligence in cyber security focuses on privacy and bias in algorithms. In an age where data is a critical asset, AI systems often handle vast amounts of personal and sensitive information. This raises significant ethical questions about how data is collected, used, and shared.

Bias in algorithms can lead to unfair and discriminatory outcomes, especially if the training data contains inherent prejudices or if the design of the AI systems lacks diversity. Such biases could affect decision-making processes in security protocols, potentially harming individuals or groups based on flawed assessments. Furthermore, privacy is paramount in cybersecurity efforts; using AI tools must align with ethical standards that protect individuals' rights to confidentiality and data protection.

Addressing these ethical concerns is vital to ensuring that AI technologies contribute to a fair and secure digital environment, which is pivotal in maintaining trust and compliance in cybersecurity practices.