Which ethical framework focuses on the consequences of actions?

Utilitarianism is an ethical framework that evaluates the morality of actions based on their outcomes or consequences. The central tenet of this approach is to maximize overall happiness or utility; therefore, an action is considered right if it leads to the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In utilitarianism, the ends justify the means, which means that the potential benefits or detriments of an action are the primary focus when making ethical decisions.

This perspective allows decision-makers to weigh the positive and negative impacts of their actions, aiming to produce the best possible outcome for the majority. Its emphasis on consequences sets it apart from other ethical frameworks that may prioritize duties, character, or agreements rather than the results of actions.