Which ethical area is NOT associated with information systems?

The ethical area that is not typically associated with information systems is personal financial gain. This is because personal financial gain generally relates to individual motivations and interests rather than the broader ethical considerations that govern information systems.

Ethics surrounding information systems often focus on how data is managed, shared, and protected, which includes aspects such as intellectual property rights that pertain to ownership of digital content and software, advertising integrity that ensures truthful representation in marketing, and information privacy rights, which protect individuals' personal data from misuse.

While personal financial gain can be a factor in decision-making for individuals within an organization, it does not represent an ethical area that directly relates to the principles and practices of information systems themselves. Instead, information systems ethics are more concerned with collective responsibilities and ethical standards in handling data, affirming trust and accountability within digital environments.