What type of information is considered sensitive under data privacy laws?

Personal health information is considered sensitive under data privacy laws due to its confidential nature and the potential for harm if disclosed without consent. This type of information can reveal personal medical conditions, treatment details, and the individual's medical history, which can lead to discrimination or stigmatization if mishandled. Various laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, specifically protect personal health information to ensure individuals' rights to privacy and safeguard their information from unauthorized access. This categorization emphasizes the significance of maintaining strict controls over sensitive data to uphold individuals' trust and privacy rights in healthcare settings.