What is the difference between data privacy and data security?

The distinction between data privacy and data security is fundamental to understanding how organizations manage their data. Data privacy specifically revolves around the appropriate handling of personal information, encompassing how data is collected, used, shared, and stored while ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, such as GDPR or HIPAA. This area emphasizes the rights of individuals regarding their personal information and requires organizations to be transparent about their data practices.

On the other hand, data security is concentrated on protecting data from unauthorized access, breaches, and other threats. It involves implementing technical and organizational measures such as encryption, firewalls, and access controls to safeguard data from various cyber threats.

This understanding clarifies why option A accurately captures the essence of the difference between the two concepts, focusing on their respective domains—handling and protection. The other options misinterpret these core aspects; for instance, option B suggests incorrect associations between data privacy and data accuracy, and data security with access restrictions, which does not fully represent the broader concerns of both fields. Similarly, option C incorrectly delineates technical controls from policy enforcement, while option D mistakenly asserts there is no distinction between the two terms.