What does the term 'insider threat' refer to?

The term 'insider threat' specifically refers to the risks posed by individuals within an organization who have legitimate access to data. These individuals, which can include employees, contractors, or business partners, have the authorization to access sensitive information, making it possible for them to misuse that access intentionally or unintentionally.

Insider threats can manifest in various ways, such as data theft, sabotage, or accidentally exposing information. Because these individuals are already trustworthy members of the organization, it can be more challenging to detect their malicious actions compared to external threats. Recognizing and addressing insider threats is crucial for maintaining data security and privacy, as their actions can lead to significant breaches or compliance issues. This understanding underlines the importance of implementing robust monitoring, access controls, and comprehensive training on security practices for all individuals with access to sensitive data.